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Fun Home by Alison Bechdel
ISBN: 0-618-47794-2
Bechdel, A. (2006). Fun home: A family tragicomedy. New York: Houghton Mifflin


Plot Summary
Alison Bechdel chronicles her childhood and youth growing up in rural Pennsylvania.  It also focuses on Bechdel’s relationship with her father.  The book starts with Bruce Bechdel’s obsession with renovating the family’s Victorian home.  Alison notes that his manic obsessive behavior also reflected itself in the way he treated his family.  As Alison grows older, she realizes her father is not like other fathers.  He is very concerned with her acting obviously female, to the point where he berates her for not wearing hairclips.  She describes her relationship with Bruce as being so completely opposite that they almost complemented each other.  While she thrilled in simple, clean, and mannish, Bruce was ornate, decadent, and almost frilly.  The Victorian house was all Bruce wanted.  They were constantly at odds with one another while Alison was growing up, and never agreed on anything.  A large focus is on Alison’s growing awareness of her sexuality and development.  Before Bruce commits suicide, Alison and he have a conversation where he explains some of his sexuality and past experiences.  Though not fully explored, tensions between the two dissipate somewhat.  However, Bruce’s apparent suicide a few weeks later causes Alison to question whether or not admitting she was a lesbian triggered her father’s actions.

Critical Evaluation
The story does not follow a chronological path, and events are retold as Bechdel grows older and learns more information that sheds light on previous events.  Bechdel holds nothing back, is direct, and unapologetic.  This is her life, as she has lived it, including the good, the bad, the beautiful, and the ugly, but all of it the truth.  A unique form for a memoir, the graphic novel aspect adds something extra to what is already some serious subject matter.  As with picture books, Bechdel’s graphics show, rather than tell, many of the nuances of human interaction and life.  There are moments of comedy and humor, but there are plenty of grim realizations as well.  Many famous literary works or plays are also mentioned, and similarities drawn to various family members, especially Bechdel’s parents.  These serve to illustrate a point, or make a reference others can identify with.  The artwork is also deeply inspired.  For each illustration, Bechdel first photographed herself dressed as her family, then drew each picture, and used Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator at various stages.  She also used Google Images to find period photographs of places, and hand-copied letters and journal excerpts.  The result is a carefully planned and meticulously executed story told in pictures. 

Reader’s Annotation
A memoir in graphic novel format, Fun Home is direct, unapologetic, and holds nothing back.
 
About the Author
“Since its inception in 1983, Alison Bechdel’s comic strip Dykes To Watch Out For has become a countercultural institution. The strip is syndicated in dozens of newspapers, translated into several languages and collected in a series of award-winning books. Utne magazine has listed DTWOF as “one of the greatest hits of the twentieth century.” And Comics Journal says, “Bechdel’s art distills the pleasures of Friends and The Nation; we recognize our world in it, with its sorrows and ironies.”

In addition to her comic strip, Bechdel has also done exclusive work for a slew of publications, including Ms., Slate, the Advocate, and many other newspapers, websites, comic books, and ‘zines.   In 2006, Houghton Mifflin published her graphic memoir, Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic. The bestselling coming-of-age tale has been called a “mesmerizing feat of familial resurrection” and a “rare, prime example of why graphic novels have taken over the conversation about American literature.  Bechdel lives near Burlington, Vermont.”

Genre
Memoir/Graphic novel/Adult crossover

Curriculum Ties
Literature and Writing Styles
Photography and Art Composition

Booktalking
Compare and contrast Alison's understanding of her sexuality with that of her father's.
What are some unique experiences growing up in a funeral home?

Reading Level/Interest Level
RL: N/A
IL: 10th grade and up

Challenge Issues
Possible challenge issues include homosexuality, homosexual relationships, graphic language, sexual situations, and suicide.

In my defense file, I would include the following:
1) Library Mission Statement
2) Library Selection Policy approved by any or all of the following individuals—principal, school board, district librarian OR library manager, city council, mayor.
3) Library Bill of Rights adapted from CSLA Bill of Rights, AASL Bill of Rights and/or ALA Bill of Rights
4) Reviews, both positive and critical, from respected sources such as School Library Journal, VOYA, Booklist
5) Rationale for book inclusion for titles anticipated to be controversial, frequently challenged, or created when a book is challenged including: summary, audience, purpose, controversial issues and how they are handled
6) How the book fits within Common Core Standards or State Standards
7) Reconsideration form for challenger to complete—include a section asking which part was of particular concern, if the entire book was read, and what other similar titles are suggested instead
8) Student reviews from those who have read the book and either enjoyed or disliked the book and why.

Why Included
This book hit a number of categories- graphic novel, memoir, LGBT, and crossover.  It is a controversial choice for teens, but I think it is worthwhile.

Others in the Series
N/A

References
Bechdel, A. (2013). Alison bechdel.  Retrieved from http://dykestowatchoutfor.com/alison-bechdel.


 
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Suzanne’s Diary to Nicholas by James Patterson
ISBN: 978-0-7595-2521-4
Patterson, J. (2001). Suzanne's diary to nicholas. New York: Hachette Book Group

Plot Summary
Katie Wilkinson has found the man of her dreams.  He is kind, handsome, and can support a family.  When Katie feels their relationship is going somewhere, Matt suddenly leaves, with only a diary to show Katie he was once there.  Katie distraught, the man she loved left her, and she soon realizes she is pregnant.  The diary is called Suzanne’s Diary for Nicholas.  As Katie reads, she realizes that Suzanne was married to Matt.  She is immediately horrified, thinking Matt is married and was having an affair.   Katie continues to read about Suzanne, her pregnancy, and subsequent birth of her son Nicholas.  The novel switches back-and-forth between Katie’s day-to-day life to the diary.  Katie reads about Matt through another woman’s eyes, their joy with their son Nicholas, and excitement over Suzanne’s second pregnancy.  The feeling is bittersweet, as Katie wants all that Suzanne and Matt had for herself and her unborn child.  As Katie nears the end of Suzanne’s diary, she will reach a tragedy that has affected Matt, and their future happiness as a family. 

Critical Evaluation

One of Patterson’s first forays outside the thriller crime novels he is best known for, brings Suzanne’s Diary for Nicholas. Typical Patterson elements include short chapters, surprising twists, and a fast-moving good story.  Told in both first- and third-person, the diary and narrative formats are surprisingly suited for one another.  Katie, the protagonist, reads the diary written by Suzanne in first person.  The diary entries read like a story unto themselves, which serves to juxtapose Matt’s two lives with two different women.  A love story at its heart, the novel teeters between sentimentality and overly saccharine.  Sensitive readers will need to keep some tissues nearby, while hardier readers may roll their eyes at the tragic circumstances.  Though the ending somewhat explains Matt’s leaving, one also gets the feeling of wanting to smack him.  There is sympathy, but also annoyance that he could not discuss his warring thoughts with a woman he was intimately involved with, and suddenly left instead.  In the end, love is portrayed as beautiful, yet imperfect, with pitfalls and heartbreaks along the way.

Reader’s Annotation
Katie found the perfect man, until he left, leaving only a diary about his wife and son behind.  Why did he leave, and why is the diary so important?

About the Author
James Patterson is one of the most successful adult authors.  Patterson’s books have sold 260 million copies worldwide, has had five new hardcover novels debut at #1 every year since 2005, has had nineteen consecutive #1 New York Times bestselling novels, and holds the Guinness World Record for most Hardcover Fiction titles by a single author with 76 books.  Some of Patterson’s novels have been turned into Hollywood movies, including the Alex Cross novels with the title character portrayed by Morgan Freeman.  Patterson’s first young adult series, Maximum Ride is currently being filmed.

James Patterson was born in New York in 1947.  He attended Manhattan College and Vanderbilt University earning both a bachelor and master degree in English.  Patterson first worked in advertising, but retired in 1996 and turned to writing fulltime.  Patterson is a prolific writer, and signed a deal in 2009 to write 11 adult books and 6 young adult books by the end of 2012.  He has founded four programs that encourage reading and literacy, including the James Patterson PageTurner Awards that donated $100,000 to companies and people with creative ways to spread books and reading.  Patterson currently lives in Palm Beach, Florida with his wife and son.

Genre
Romance/Chick List

Curriculum Ties
Writing diary entries

Booktalking
Matt had a reason for leaving, but was it a good enough reason?

Reading Level/Interest Level
RL: 5th grade
IL: 9th grade and up

Challenge Issues
Possible challenge issues may include sexual relationships between adults before marriage.

In my defense file, I would include the following:
1) Library Mission Statement
2) Library Selection Policy approved by any or all of the following individuals—principal, school board, district librarian OR library manager, city council, mayor.
3) Library Bill of Rights adapted from CSLA Bill of Rights, AASL Bill of Rights and/or ALA Bill of Rights
4) Reviews, both positive and critical, from respected sources such as School Library Journal, VOYA, Booklist
5) Rationale for book inclusion for titles anticipated to be controversial, frequently challenged, or created when a book is challenged including: summary, audience, purpose, controversial issues and how they are handled
6) How the book fits within Common Core Standards or State Standards
7) Reconsideration form for challenger to complete—include a section asking which part was of particular concern, if the entire book was read, and what other similar titles are suggested instead
8) Student reviews from those who have read the book and either enjoyed or disliked the book and why.

Why Included
James Patterson is such a well-known author of both adult and young adult novels; I felt it important to include one of each.  Additionally, Patterson is most known for his crime novels about Alex Cross and the Lady Detectives, so I decided on one of his other works. 

Others in the Series
N/A

References
Hachette Book Group. (2013). About james: Biography.  Retrieved from http://www.jamespatterson.com/about_biography.php#.UVHwCxlAus0
James Patterson. (2013, April 14).  Retrieved March 20, 2013 from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Patterson


 
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Queen of Babble by Meg Cabot
ISBN: 978-0-06-085198-9
Cabot, M. (2006).  Queen of babble.  New York: William Morrow.

Plot Summary
Lizzie Nichols is newly a college graduate going to visit her boyfriend in London.  But, Lizzie did not really graduate (she still has to finish her thesis), and her boyfriend is a guy she has not seen in three months.  It will all work out great, right?  Lizzie arrives in London only to find that Prince Charming Andrew is not really Prince Charming.  She quickly takes a train to the south of France to join her best friend Shari and Shari’s boyfriend Chaz as they help cater a wedding at Chateau Mirac.  On the way over Lizzie sits next to an incredibly handsome man, Luke, and quickly falls in love and embarrasses herself.  Turns out Luke is the son of Chateau Mirac’s owner and Lizzie will be seeing him for the next few weeks.  Lizzie’s blabbermouth rubs Luke the wrong way and he basically hates her.  Andrew turns up wanting money, Lizzie is still trying to finish her thesis and finally graduate, and needs to figure out a way to make Luke fall in love with her.

Critical Evaluation
Meg Cabot is a Queen of Chick Lit.  Perhaps best known for the Princess Diaries series, Cabot is just as adept at writing adult novels.  Characters are playful, quirky, humorous, and looking for romance.  The setting is every female college grad’s dream, a French chateau.  The love interest is every female college grad’s dream, a handsome, wealthy, and educated man with an accent.  Though a fluffy novel without too much substance, fans of Cabot will eat this up and enjoy it.  The problems and antagonists are not earth shattering, or even particular evil or horrible.  It is clear one is supposed to support the protagonist, her friends, and quest for love, but it is not necessary to hate anyone who gets in her way.  Handsome man’s girlfriend is spoiled, but appears like a caricature of perfected mean girl-ness.  The setting adds some needed element of surprise and the idea that anything can happen.  It is only Cabot’s light-hearted writing, and her likeable characters that make any kind of impression.  There is nothing particularly outstanding in Queen of Babble, and a happy ending is essentially predetermined, but that does not prevent readers from enjoying the ride.

Reader’s Annotation
Lizzie Nichols has found the love of her life, but he hates her.  How is she going to make Luke fall in love with and finish her undergraduate thesis on time?

About the Author
Meg Cabot’s first published book was Where Roses Grow Wild at age 30 and was written as Patricia Cabot.  Before moving to one publisher, Cabot also used the pen name Jenny Carroll.  She is a prolific writer with twelve series, even more stand-alone novels, and contributes frequently to anthologies.  Cabot’s most well-known works are probably the Princess Diaries books that have sold over 20 million copies, translated into 38 languages, and made into two movies by Disney. 

Meg Cabot was born in Indiana in 1967.  She attended Indiana University at Bloomington, IN and studied studio arts.  Cabot always enjoyed writing, but was dissuaded from majoring in creative writing because a guy at a party said majoring in writing would suck the love of writing out of you.  Years later Cabot was reintroduced to the guy and ended up marrying him.  She worked as an assistant residence hall director at New York University, and uses some of these experiences in her Heather Wells books.  Cabot now lives with her husband and two cats in Key West, Florida.

Genre
Romance/Humor
 Adult Crossover

Curriculum Ties
History of Fashion

Booktalking
Imagine you’re at a French chateau with your best friends and a gorgeous guy.  Lizzie Nichols doesn’t have to imagine, she’s living it.

Reading Level/Interest Level
RL: 5th grade
IL: 9th grade and up/adult

Challenge Issues
Possible challenge issues include sexual relationships.  I probably would not include in a school library.

In my defense file, I would include the following:
1) Library Mission Statement
2) Library Selection Policy approved by any or all of the following individuals—principal, school board, district librarian OR library manager, city council, mayor.
3) Library Bill of Rights adapted from CSLA Bill of Rights, AASL Bill of Rights and/or ALA Bill of Rights
4) Reviews, both positive and critical, from respected sources such as School Library Journal, VOYA, Booklist
5) Rationale for book inclusion for titles anticipated to be controversial, frequently challenged, or created when a book is challenged including: summary, audience, purpose, controversial issues and how they are handled
6) How the book fits within Common Core Standards or State Standards
7) Reconsideration form for challenger to complete—include a section asking which part was of particular concern, if the entire book was read, and what other similar titles are suggested instead
8) Student reviews from those who have read the book and either enjoyed or disliked the book and why.

Why Included
Meg Cabot has had movies based on her book, and is a well-known author of contemporary novels for teens and adults.  I felt she is an excellent example of an author whose books might be written for adults, but are also read by teens (and vice-versa).  I actually enjoy many of her adult books more than the young adult ones.

Others in the Series
Queen of Babble in the Big City (Book #2)
Queen of Babble Gets Hitched (Book #3)

References
Cabot, M. (2013).  About meg cabot.  Retrieved from www.megcabot.com


 
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Christy by Catherine Marshall
ISBN: 0-310-24163-4
Marshall, C., (1967). Christy.  New York: McGraw Hill

Plot Summary
Christy, a 19-year-old from a well-to-do family hears a Christian revival minister speak about his missionary work in Appalachia.  Christy is drawn to his message and decides to volunteer her time and become a schoolteacher in Cutter Gap.  When she arrives, Christy is overwhelmed by the poverty and ignorance of the people she meets.  The locals are suspicious and unwelcoming to outsiders, and are reluctant to ask for her help.  Alice, a Quaker woman, helps Christy see the goodness in the people and acceptance of their ways.  There is also a young minister David Grantland, another outsider, and Dr. Neill MacNeill, an agnostic who has lived in the mountains.  She learns about the people’s customs and way of life, and learns to appreciate them all.  As time passes, Christy and the people form relationships, and she begins teaching the children, and some of the adults.  Christy also grows closer to the young pastor and doctor.

Critical Evaluation
A heart-warming story.  God and Christian themes are a tenet throughout, but are not the main focus.  Rather, the actions and attitudes of many characters are guided by their faith, but are not managed or controlled.  Superstitious individuals also prevent this from becoming a overly moralizing Christian novel.  The atheist doctor is also not reviled, but treated with respect and understanding.  His reasons for his lack of faith are convincing, and while not agree with, are accepted.  If the religious tones are too much, glancing over them is sufficient and will not ruin or lessen the story.  Alice’s Quaker ways are calming, and even non-Christian readers will find themselves supporting her quiet and peaceful views.  The characters are what make Christy a memorable novel.  Their plights, concerns, and successes are celebrated by the other townspeople and readers alike, as it is easy to become invested.  The simple, daily lives of the Appalachian people were mundane to those living them, but are written with a sincere interest that turns them into interesting accounts of very different lives.  There is moonshining, feuding, and killing, but also hard workers, loving families, and lasting friendships.  In the end, what you believe in is not as important as how you live your life.

Reader’s Annotation
Christy, a young woman from an educated family goes to the very poor Appalachian Mountains to be a teacher.  Her relationships with the locals, including the pastor and doctor, change all their lives.

About the Author
Catherine Marshall’s first book, Mr Jones, Meet the Master came about after her husband’s death when she needed to support her small family.  Due to its success, Marshall decided to write A Man Called Peter, her husband’s biography.  It remained on the New York Times bestseller list for fifty weeks.  She then turned to novel writing and wrote Christy.  The novel is partly based on her mother’s experiences teaching in Appalachia before her marriage.  Her books have been translated into thirty-five languages and sold over eighteen million copies. 

Catherine Marshall was born in Tennessee to a reverend and his wife.  She graduated from Agnes Scott College and married a minster named Peter Marshall at twenty-two.  Marshall wanted to be a writer, but devoted the next years to being a wife and mother.  She contracted tuberculosis and was confined for over two years while she recovered.  Just twelve years after they were married, Peter Marshall died of a heart attack.  Left a poor widow, Catherine Marshall decided to compile and edit her husband’s sermons into a book.  It was a success and she continued to write.  Ten years after her husband’s death, Marshall remarried.  Her second husband was Leonard LeSourd, editor of Guideposts.  Marshall died in 1983 at 68. 

Genre
Christian/Historical Fiction

Curriculum Ties
Appalachian History

Booktalking
Imagine a young woman leaving all that is familiar, and going to Appalachia.  A beautiful place, but one with poverty and little knowledge of modern ways.

Reading Level/Interest Level
RL: 8th grade
IL: 9th grade and up

Challenge Issues
I do not foresee any challenges.  But if there were I would have my Defense File ready.

In my defense file, I would include the following:
1) Library Mission Statement
2) Library Selection Policy approved by any or all of the following individuals—principal, school board, district librarian OR library manager, city council, mayor.
3) Library Bill of Rights adapted from CSLA Bill of Rights, AASL Bill of Rights and/or ALA Bill of Rights
4) Reviews, both positive and critical, from respected sources such as School Library Journal, VOYA, Booklist
5) Rationale for book inclusion for titles anticipated to be controversial, frequently challenged, or created when a book is challenged including: summary, audience, purpose, controversial issues and how they are handled
6) How the book fits within Common Core Standards or State Standards
7) Reconsideration form for challenger to complete—include a section asking which part was of particular concern, if the entire book was read, and what other similar titles are suggested instead
8) Student reviews from those who have read the book and either enjoyed or disliked the book and why.

Why Included
I read Christy for the first time several years ago and it stayed with me.  It is a lovely book and one I reread.

Others in the Series
N/A

References
Peter Marshall Ministries. (2013).  Legacy.  Retrieved from http://www.catherinemarshallministries.com/legacy/catherine-marshall/